Runaway Iceberg Creating Ocean Desert
Icebergs that calve off giant ice shelves can create “deserts” in the ocean by blocking sunlight from reaching marine life. An iceberg 20 miles wide and 124 miles long named C-19, that broke off from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica last year, is wiping out marine wildlife. It’s killing phytoplankton, which is a key element in the Antarctic food chain. Entire colonies of penguins have disappeared.
Geophysicist Kevin Arrigo says, “It’s absolutely horrendous.” An earlier iceberg, called B-15, that broke loose from the Ross Ice Shelf in 2000, also had a giant impact. Arrigo thought that one was “really big?But it was just dwarfed by what we saw this past year.
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