24-Mar-2007
The Coming Economic Catastrophe
By Whitley Strieber
ED NOTE: This article received more than a million hits over
the weekend of March 23-25. As of noon today on March 26,
it has received another million hits.
We have asked Mr. Strieber to make some suggestions about
what investement strategy to use in current condtions. His
reply is at the end of the article.
We are approaching the most serious economic crisis since
the great depression, and American life is going to be
disrupted in ways that we cannot now imagine. The reason is
that there is too much debt, and the new bankruptcy law
means that, because those debts can never be discharged,
the economy will never get the chance to restart itself that
has brought it out of so many slumps in the past. What is
worse, the ordinary American debtor is not to blame. There
is only one debtor to blame. It is the federal debtor.
But why will it happen now? For the same kind of reason that
it did in September of 1929: something has happened that
will have enormous economic consequences that nobody now
foresees, because of the corrosive synergy it will have with
other factors that are out of balance.
In July of 1929, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates.
This led to the raising of interest rates on margin debt,
which resulted, in September, in a selloff that left the US
economy extremely illiquid. Combined with the failure of the
Credit Anhalt Bank in Australia, the subsequent worldwide
cash shortage resulted in horrific deflation due to lack of
money. The consequence was the great depression.
What has happened this time is slightly different, but the
consequences will be the same. It is that China has decided
to stop buying US debt. This means that a huge purchaser of
US treasury debt is no longer there. But that is only the
beginning of the problem. Last week, when the US Federal
Reserve announced that American interest rates would remain
unchanged, the dollar immediately dropped to a 2-year low.
This means that countries like China, loaded with US debt
and thus US dollars, suffered a tremendous loss. China is
seeking to protect what is actually a hopeless position by
no longer buying into what is obviously a collapsing currency.
But the dollar is not just a currency, like it or not, it is
THE currency. When the dollar falls, values fall. It?s that
simple, and it?s because the world has adopted the dollar as
a de-facto international currency. In this case, at its
peril and to its eventual regret.
The Bush Administration made the decision to take the
country into heavy debt to finance the Iraq war. It was said
at the time that ?debt doesn?t matter.? The moment I heard
that I though, ?here comes the next great depression.?
When a country takes on debt beyond its capacity to
manage,
its citizens begin to be unable to repay their loans because
the national debt is driving up interest rates. This
syndrome has been the curse of Latin America, and it is
about to unfold here, because the Administration took on far
more debt than the economy could sustain. Far more.
The result is that the dollar is falling--that is to say,
the de-facto cost of money is rising. Interest rates are
rising no matter what the Federal Reserve does.
At present, the American economy?s ability to sustain its
debt is faltering. Because of regulatory insufficiency, the
mortgage lending industry has been allowed to fuel a false
prosperity on the backs of loans to house buyers who were
not, in fact, qualified to make the purchases that they did.
And they weren?t qualified BEFORE all this happened. The
inevitable result is in the news now every day:
foreclosures, foreclosures and more foreclosures. But it
will get worse. The next thing that will happen is that
credit card debt will begin to become unstable. For years,
banks have been allowed to charge usurious interest for this
debt, and it hasn?t mattered because the economy was
healthy. But now it does matter. We are running out of
places to put American debt, which means only one thing: it
is going to come back to haunt us.
As the dollar falls, the interest the US pays on its debt
instruments must rise so that the debt will find a market.
But what China has done has radically reduced the size of
that market just when the debt has risen beyond our
economy's capacity to handle it. Now, the US Treasury must
raise the interest it pays on its instruments until a much
smaller marketplace is willing to absorb them.
This will force interest rates higher across the board. It
will force the Fed to raise interest rates here at home to
protect the dollar abroad, lest our paper become, as
Argentina's did a few years ago, too expensive for us to sell.
China?s decision is the equivalent of the Federal Reserve
raising interest rates in the summer of 1929?a act with
consequences that will be heard round the world, and will
change all of our lives. The US media has the economic
consciousness of a flea, so you won't hear much about it,
unless the Administration tries to put pressure on China to
resume buying. That's not a fix, though, it's just a
delaying tactic, and probably only a brief one, because it
places the Chinese currency in jeopardy. China has done what
it has done because it has no more capacity to absorb US
debt. As it is, it has a trillion dollars to sell into a
market that is already glutted with dollars.
In fact, China has acted because it can no longer afford to
buy dollars. The decision isn't arbitrary, as was the
Federal Reserve's in 1929, nor is it stupid, as the Fed's
was back then. It is an essential, inescapable decision. If
they buy more dollars, it means that their own export
industry does not, in effect, get the profits the dollars it
has collected were supposed to provide. The result?
Factories close, workers are laid off, and the actual
fragility of the Chinese Miracle is revealed. So they are not
committing an arbitrary and reversible act at all, as the
Fed did in 1929. They are
acting out of their own economic necessity. They have no
choice.
But the consequences will be the same.
UPDATE: Regarding investment strategies, conservative, big
cap mutual funds showing consistent long-term success would
be of first importance. Choose funds that concentrate on
companies that have a broad base of sales both in and out of
the US.
To hedge against the possibility that the US and its Asian
suppliers such as China and Japan would bear the brunt of
the type of economic decline discussed above, I would
explore a specialized type of diversification into the
international markets.
An excellent article about this can be found on the website
of Morningstar.com. To read it,
click
here.
Mornigstar is widely considered to be an excellent mutual
fund rating system. You can see what they have to offer
here.
Consumer Reports also
offers high quality and objective mutual fund ratings.
As far as my own holdings are concerned, I don't own
anything mentioned in the Morningstar article cited above,
although I am exploring some of the funds mentioned.
One thing I would NOT recommend is attempting, as a small
investor, to trade Forex, or foreign exchange pairs.
Margining in this market is extreme. Many futures brokers
offer Forex trading, but for anybody except a professional
Forex trader, it is a dangerous place to be. In Forex
trading, you can, in a matter of minutes, lose more than
your investment.
In general, daytrading is for professionals. I have
daytraded S&P futures for years, with moderate success, but
the amount of time necessary to trade without making losses
is far in excess of the actual gains I have achieved.
So, a more conventional investiment strategy, with
modifications as noted above, suits me better, personally.
If there is an economic meltdown, no investment is going to
thrive in the short term. The objective is to minimize early
losses, so that recovery, which it comes, will have more of
an effect on your portfolio.
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