11-Mar-2010
What to do During an Earthquake
The world is presently being stalked by earthquakes. This
offering is from a long time professional in the field of
disaster rescue, BUT it is also disputed by other experts.
Please read it, but read the expert opinion about it at
Snopes.com, also. You can read Snopes' article
here.
Bottom line: understand the structures you live and work in,
and you will have a much better chance of survival.
EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE'
My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster
Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI),
the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in
this article will save lives in an earthquake.
I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with
rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in
several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams
from many countries.
I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for
two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the
world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters.
The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in
Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was
under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of
their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to
their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I
wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't
at the time know that the children were told to hide under
something. I am amazed that even today schools are still
using the "Duck and Cover" instructions- telling the
children to squat under their desks with their heads bowed
and covered with their hands. This was the technique used in
the Mexico City school.
Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the
ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside
crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them.
This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger
the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less
the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the
probability that the person who is using this void for
safety will not be injured. The next time you watch
collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles'
you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common
shape, you will see, in a collapsed building.
TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY
1) Almost everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' when
buildings collapse ARE CRUSHED TO DEATH. People who get
under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed.
2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the
fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a
natural safety/survival instinct. That position helps you
survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a
sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress
slightly but leave a void next to it.
3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to
be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with
the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does
collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden
building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick
buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will
cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete
slabs. Concrete slab buildings are the most dangerous during
an earthquake.
4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake
occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist
around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival
rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of
the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the
floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake.
5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by
getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in
the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair.
6) Almost everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings
collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and
the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed
by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you
will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will
be killed!
7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different
'moment of frequency (they swing separately from the main
part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the
building continuously bump into each other until structural
failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on
stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads
and horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't
collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely
part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are
not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later
when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be
checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is
not damaged.
8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them
If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of
the building rather than the interior. The farther inside
you are from the outside perimeter of the building the
greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked.
9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road
above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles;
which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the
decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San
Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles.
They were all killed. They could have easily survived by
getting out and lying in the fetal position next to their
vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had
been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to
them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to
them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly
across them.
10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed
newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper,
that paper does not compact. Large voids are found
surrounding stacks of paper.
In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology
to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of
Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI
cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We
collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten
mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used
in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the
simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble
and entered the building to film and document the results.
The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under
directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to
building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent
survival for those doing duck and cover.
There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for
people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film
has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey
and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA , Canada
and Latin America on the TV program Real TV.
Spread the word and save someone's life... The entire world
is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared!
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